Grief is the emotional response to a loss, typically that of a loved one. Grief can involve many different emotions (sadness, anger, guilt) and can have a significant mental and physical impact on those affected. Many people are familiar with the five phases of grief that Swiss psychiatrist Elisabeth Kübler-Ross describes in her book death and dying more than 50 years ago. Kübler-Ross designed the model to Describe the emotional journey of the dying. She theorized that people who process grief follow a certain pattern:
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denial- "No, not me, that can't be true"
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Fury- "Why me?"
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Negotiate- Attempt to delay death through "good behavior".
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depression- as they react to their illness and prepare for their death
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acceptance- "The last rest before the long journey"
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While this provides a basic framework for understanding grief, researchers have since expanded the Kübler-Ross model to account for the highly individualized nature of grief. Many people experience these stages in a different order, or they may not experience all of them, and feelings of grief can recur throughout a person's life.
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Today the same model is explained by a new version called the Kübler-Ross change curve, in which many more stages of grief are involved and acceptance is described as much more evolving than linear.
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1. Shock
2. Rejection
3. Anger and frustration
4. Depression
5. Testing
6. Decision
7. Integration
Old Model of Elisabeth Kübler-Ross over Grief:
1.
denial
2.
Fury
3.
Negotiate
4.
depression
5.
acceptance
New Model of Elisabeth Kübler-Ross over Grief:
1.
shock
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2.
denial
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3.
Anger and frustration
4.
testing​
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5.
decisions
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6.
depression
7.
integration
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The process of adjusting to a loss can change dramatically from person to person depending on their background, beliefs, relationship with the deceased, and other factors.
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Common symptoms of grief can be physical, emotional, or social.
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Physically
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Cry and sigh
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Headache
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Loss of appetite
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Difficulty sleeping
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Weakness
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Fatigue
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Emotionally
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Feelings of sadness and longing
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Feelings of worry or anger
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Feelings of frustration or guilt
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Social
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Feeling detached from others
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Self-isolation from social contacts
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Behavior that is not normal for you
Every grieving experience is different. A person may be able to continue with their daily routine after a loss but be unable to get out of bed after the loss of another person. Whatever your personal symptoms, bereavement and bereavement counseling has proven helpful.
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If you are experiencing grief-related thoughts, behaviors, or feelings that are distressing, please contact us at Practice Alive for oneindividual therapy. You are not alone!